Bucharest

House of the Free Press

A smaller Bucharest copy of the Moscow State University Main Building. For half a century it was the tallest building in the city, and newspaper offices still work inside.

Height
104 m
Floors
22
Built
1952–1957

At a glance

Can you go in
No. It is an office building and tourists are not allowed inside
Best view
Across the lake from Herăstrău Park and from the square in front of the building
How much time to allow
20 minutes for the building, then a walk in the park
Architect
Horia Maicu

History

The building went up from 1952 to 1957 for Scînteia, the main newspaper of the Romanian Communist Party. Hence its old name, Casa Scînteii. Almost every newspaper and magazine in the country was printed here.

The architect Horia Maicu travelled to Moscow and took the Moscow State University Main Building as his model. The result is a smaller copy with a tower and side wings.

Casa Scînteii in 1964© Fortepan, Gyöngyi, CC BY-SA 3.0

A statue of Lenin stood in front of the building. It was removed in 1990, and later the Wings monument to the fighters against communism was put up in its place. The building itself was renamed the House of the Free Press.

From 1956 to 2007 it was the tallest building in Bucharest. Hammers and sickles still survive on its facade, making it the last such building in the city.

The Lenin statue in front of the building, 1977© Fortepan, MHSZ, CC BY-SA 3.0

Architecture and numbers

The central tower with its antenna stands between two wings that form a U shape. Without the antenna the building is 91.6 metres tall, with it about 104 metres.

104 mheight with antenna
91.6 mheight without antenna
1957year completed
50 yearsas the tallest building in Bucharest

What is inside and can you go in

Newspaper and company offices work inside, so there is no public access.

Office buildingClosed

Office building

Newspaper offices and various companies still work in the building. Tourists are not allowed in, so it is best seen from outside and from the park.

People behind the building

Horia Maicu

Horia Maicu

Architect

The building’s lead architect. He travelled to Moscow for the project and took the Moscow State University Main Building as his model.

Where to take photos

The building looks best from a distance, across the water.

View of the building. The lake in Herăstrău Park

The lake in Herăstrău Park

From the southern shore of the lake the tower rises above the trees and is reflected in the water. This is the best-known view of the building.

Where to stay nearby

The building stands in a green district in the north of the city, next to the park.

What to see nearby

Walking times are from the building.

Herăstrău Park

Herăstrău Park

5 min

Bucharest’s largest park, set around a lake. It is now officially named after King Michael I.

Village Museum

Village Museum

15 min

An open-air museum with real peasant houses, mills and churches from all over Romania.

Map

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Address

România, București, Piața Presei Libere 1

Getting there

Bus or tram to Piața Presei Libere

  1. The Piața Presei Libere stop is right next to the building.
  2. The ride from central Bucharest along Kiseleff Road takes about 20 minutes.

FAQ

Can you go inside the House of the Free Press?

No. It is an office building with newspaper offices, and tourists are not allowed in. You can see it well from the square and from Herăstrău Park.

How is the building connected to Moscow State University?

The architect Horia Maicu used the Moscow State University Main Building as his model, so the House of the Free Press looks like a smaller copy of it.

How tall is the House of the Free Press?

About 104 metres including the antenna and 91.6 metres without it.

What is there to see near the House of the Free Press?

Herăstrău Park with its lake and the open-air Village Museum. Both are within walking distance.