7 / 7Open to visitors

Hotel Leningradskaya

The smallest and most ornate of the seven sisters. It stands on the square of three railway stations, and inside is a hotel where you can walk in and see the 1950s interiors.

Height
136 m
Floors
26
Built
1949–1954

At a glance

Can you go in
Yes. It is a Hilton hotel, and you can visit the lobby, bar and restaurant without staying
Best view
From Komsomolskaya Square by Leningradsky station
How much time to allow
30 minutes for the building and the lobby, plus Komsomolskaya metro station
Architects
Leonid Polyakov and Alexander Boretsky

History

The hotel was built from 1949 to 1954 on Komsomolskaya Square, next to the Leningradsky, Yaroslavsky and Kazansky railway stations. It was meant to welcome visitors arriving in the capital by train.

The architects decorated the building very lavishly. The finish mixes motifs of Naryshkin Baroque, Gothic and Old Russian architecture, and inside there are bronze chandeliers, carved wooden ceilings and stained glass.

It was precisely this luxury that backfired. In 1955 a decree on eliminating excess in architecture was issued. Leonid Polyakov was stripped of his Stalin Prize, and the hotel was held up as an example of extravagance.

In 2008, after restoration, Russia’s first Hilton hotel opened here. The historic interiors were preserved.

Architecture and numbers

This is the most compact of the skyscrapers. The tower stands on a narrow plot between streets and rises to a spire with a star, and its ornate silhouette can be seen from all over the square of three stations.

136 mheight with spire, the lowest of the seven
26floors
1954year opened
2008year the Hilton opened

What is inside and can you go in

The hotel is open to visitors, so you can see the interiors without a tour.

Lobby and barOpen

Lobby and bar

The bronze chandeliers, carved ceilings and stained glass have survived from the 1950s. You can visit the lobby, the lobby bar and the restaurant even if you are not staying at the hotel.

Komsomolskaya metro stationOpen

Komsomolskaya metro station

Across the square from the hotel is Komsomolskaya station on the Circle line, with its mosaics and chandeliers. It is one of the most beautiful metro stations in the world.

Interior toursBy booking

Interior tours

Guides show the lobby with reliefs of Dmitry Donskoy and Alexander Nevsky, the ballroom, the famous chandelier and a painting of the skyscraper inside the skyscraper itself.

People behind the skyscraper

The most ornate skyscraper brought its authors serious trouble.

Leonid Polyakov

Architect

Designer of Oktyabrskaya station on the Circle line. After the 1955 decree “On eliminating excess” he and his co-author Alexander Boretsky were stripped of the Stalin Prize they had received for this hotel.

Legends and facts

Furtseva’s grudge

It is said that the harsh criticism of Polyakov was no accident. Supposedly Yekaterina Furtseva never forgave the architect for hinting that she knew nothing about architecture.

A chandelier seven floors high

A huge bronze chandelier hangs inside and lights several floors at once. Guides call it the longest in the world.

Trophies from Berlin

Guides say that some of the statues in the interiors were brought back as trophies from defeated Berlin.

The first revolving door

The hotel entrance has a mahogany revolving door. It is said to be the first in the country.

Where to take photos

The skyscraper stands on a large square, so it is easy to see from different sides.

View of the skyscraper. Komsomolskaya Square

Komsomolskaya Square

From the square by Leningradsky station you see the whole building, with the station towers in the frame beside it.

View of the skyscraper. In the evening lights

In the evening lights

In the evening the lighting picks out every detail of the facade. The best shots are from the square while there is still some blue in the sky.

View of the skyscraper. Kalanchyovskaya Street

Kalanchyovskaya Street

If you walk along Kalanchyovskaya towards Krasnye Vorota, the tower with its sharp spire rises above the street and the bridge.

Where to stay nearby

You can stay in the skyscraper itself or choose a hotel near the stations.

What to see nearby

Walking times are from the hotel.

Kazansky station

Kazansky station

3 min

A station designed by Alexey Shchusev, with a tower that resembles the tower of the Kazan Kremlin.

The Red Gates skyscraper

The Red Gates skyscraper

15 min

The neighbouring sister, with a metro entrance inside. You can walk there along Kalanchyovskaya Street.

Yaroslavsky station

Yaroslavsky station

3 min

Fyodor Schechtel’s station in the Northern Art Nouveau style, where the Trans-Siberian Railway begins.

Chistye Prudy

Chistye Prudy

25 min

A boulevard with a pond, swans in summer and an ice rink in winter. The way leads past Krasnye Vorota.

Bauman Garden

Bauman Garden

25 min

A small, cosy garden on Staraya Basmannaya Street with a café and a summer stage.

Map

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Address

Russia, Moscow, Kalanchyovskaya Street 21/40

Getting there by metro

15Komsomolskayaabout 5 minutes

Metro line 1 (red) and 5 (brown).

  1. Exit onto Komsomolskaya Square towards Kazansky station.
  2. You will see the skyscraper right away. It stands next to Kazansky station on the corner of Kalanchyovskaya Street.
  3. Cross the square at the crossing and head to the main entrance of the hotel.

FAQ

Can I go into Hotel Leningradskaya if I am not staying there?

Yes. You can freely walk into the lobby, the lobby bar and the restaurant and see the historic interiors.

What is Hotel Leningradskaya called now?

Since 2008 the building has been the Hilton Moscow Leningradskaya.

How tall is Hotel Leningradskaya?

136 metres including the spire. It is the lowest of the seven Stalinist skyscrapers.

How do I get to Hotel Leningradskaya?

Take the metro to Komsomolskaya on the red or Circle line. From the exit it is about a 5 minute walk across the square.

Why were the architects of the Leningradskaya stripped of their Stalin Prize?

In 1955 the decree “On eliminating excess in design and construction” was issued. The hotel was named as an example of excess, and Polyakov and Boretsky lost their prize.